(66)meansthateveryprojecthasadefinitebeginningandadefiniteend.
(66)A.ProjectphaseB.UniqueC.TemporaryD.Closure参考译文临时性是指每一个项目都有一个明确的开始时间和结束时间。参考答案(66)CThe(67)definesthephasesthatconnectthebeginningofaprojecttoitsend.(67)A.scheduleB.projectlifecycleC.temporaryD.milestone参考译文项目生命周期定义了从项目开始直至结束的项目阶段。参考答案(67)B(68)areindividualsandorganizationsthatareactivelyinvolvedintheproject,orwhoseinterestsmaybeaffectedasaresultofprojectexecutionorprojectcompletion.(68)A.ProjectmanagersB.ProjectteammembersC.SponsorsD.Projectstakeholders参考译文项目干系人是指那些积极参与项目或是其利益会受到项目执行或完成的结果影响的个人和组织。参考答案(68)DThe(69)ProcessGroupconsistsoftheprocessesusedtocompletetheworkdefinedintheprojectmanagementplantoaccomplishtheproject’srequirements.(69)A.PlanningB.ExecutingC.MonitoringandControllingD.Closing参考译文执行过程组由用于完成为达成项目要求而在项目管理计划中定义的工作的过程组成。参考答案(69)BThe(70)providestheprojectmanagerwiththeauthoritytoapplyorganizationalresourcestoprojectactivities.(70)A.projectmanagementplanB.contractC.projecthumanresourceplanD.projectcharter参考译文项目章程为项目经理使用组织资源进行项目活动提供了授权。参考答案(70)DThe(71)describes,indetail,theproject’sdeliverablesandtheworkrequiredtocreatethosedeliverables.(71)A.projectscopestatementB.projectrequirementC.projectcharterD.productspecification参考译文项目范围说明书详细描述了项目的可交付物以及为创建这些可交付物所需的工作。参考答案(71)ATheprocessof(72)scheduleactivitydurationsusesinformationonscheduleactivityscopeofwork,requiredresourcetypes,estimatedresourcequantities,andresourcecalendarswithresourceavailabilities.(72)A.estimatingB.definingC.planningD.sequencing参考译文估算活动历时的过程会用到活动工作范围、所需资源类型、估计的资源数量以及建立在资源可用性上的资源日历等信息。参考答案(72)APDMincludesfourtypesofdependenciesorprecedencerelationships...(73).Thecompletionofthesuccessoractivitydependsupontheinitiationofthepredecessoractivity....(73)A.Finish-to-StartB.Finish-to-FinishC.Start-to-StartD.Start-to-Finish参考译文前导图法包括四种活动依赖或前导关系:...开始-结束。后续活动的结束依赖于前导活动的开始。...参考答案(73)D(74)isthebudgetedamountfortheworkactuallycompletedonthescheduleactivityorWBScomponentduringagiventimeperiod.(74)A.PlannedvalueB.EarnedvalueC.ActualcostD.Costvariance参考译文挣值是在给定时期内按进度活动或WBS部件所完成工作的预算值。参考答案(74)B(75)involvescomparingactualorplannedprojectpracticestothoseofotherprojectstogenerateideasforimprovementandtoprovideabasisbywhichtomeasureperformance.Theseotherprojectscanbewithintheperformingorganizationoroutsideofit,andcanbewithinthesameorinanotherapplicationarea.(75)A.MetricsB.MeasurementC.BenchmarkingD.Baseline参考译文基准分析涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践与其他项目进行比较,以产生改进的思想并提供一个测量绩效的基准。其他项目可以是执行组织内部的,也可以是外部的,可以是同一个应用领域的,也可以是其他应用领域的。参考答案(75)C